Understanding Latvian Noun Declensions: Grammar Exercises

Latvian, a Baltic language with a rich history, features a complex system of noun declensions that can be challenging for learners. Mastery of these declensions is essential for constructing accurate sentences and conveying precise meanings. Our grammar exercises are designed to help you understand and practice the seven distinct noun cases in Latvian, including nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, locative, and vocative. Each exercise aims to reinforce your grasp of these cases, enabling you to use them confidently in various contexts. Through interactive and progressively challenging activities, you'll gain a deeper understanding of how Latvian nouns change form based on their role in a sentence. Whether you're a beginner just starting to explore the language or an advanced learner looking to refine your skills, our exercises provide comprehensive practice to support your learning journey. By regularly engaging with these exercises, you'll develop the ability to recognize and apply the correct noun declensions, enhancing both your written and spoken Latvian.

Exercise 1

1. Es redzēju *suni* parkā (Accusative case for "suns").

2. Viņa grāmata ir uz *galda* (Locative case for "galds").

3. Mēs dodamies uz *veikalu* (Accusative case for "veikals").

4. Ziedi aug *dārzā* (Locative case for "dārzs").

5. Viņš dzīvo pie *upes* (Genitive case for "upe").

6. Mēs runājām ar *draugu* (Instrumental case for "draugs").

7. Viņai patīk *mūzika* (Nominative case for "mūzika").

8. Mājā ir daudz *kaķu* (Genitive plural for "kaķis").

9. Viņš strādā *ofisā* (Locative case for "ofiss").

10. Es satieku *draugu* katru dienu (Accusative case for "draugs").

Exercise 2

1. Es eju uz *veikalu* (nominative singular form of "veikals").

2. Mājās ir daudz *grāmatu* (genitive plural form of "grāmata").

3. Mēs redzējām *sunim* (dative singular form of "suns").

4. Viņš runāja ar *skolotāju* (instrumental singular form of "skolotājs").

5. Es nopirku jaunu *kleitu* (accusative singular form of "kleita").

6. Viņi pastaigājās pa *parkā* (locative singular form of "parks").

7. Mēs dzirdējām *mūziku* (accusative singular form of "mūzika").

8. Es dzīvoju pie *draugiem* (genitive plural form of "draugs").

9. Viņa aizgāja uz *veikala* (genitive singular form of "veikals").

10. Mēs lidojām uz *Itāliju* (accusative singular form of "Itālija").

Exercise 3

1. Viņa dzīvo *Rīgā* (Latvian capital city in locative case).

2. Es redzēju *suni* parkā (animal in accusative case).

3. Mēs runājām ar *draugu* (friend in instrumental case).

4. Tēvs nopirka *maizi* veikalā (bread in accusative case).

5. Vai tu dodies uz *skolu* katru dienu? (school in accusative case).

6. Bērni spēlējas ar *kaķi* pagalmā (cat in instrumental case).

7. Viņš ir lepns par *sasniegumu* (achievement in accusative case).

8. Māte gatavo *vakariņas* (dinner in accusative case).

9. Es zinu *atbildi* uz šo jautājumu (answer in accusative case).

10. Viņi runāja par *projektu* (project in accusative case).